{"id":118481,"date":"2025-07-06T13:00:54","date_gmt":"2025-07-06T10:00:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/urbeamea.ro\/albaiulia\/?p=118481"},"modified":"2025-07-06T13:00:55","modified_gmt":"2025-07-06T10:00:55","slug":"o-bata-ciobaneasca-din-colectia-karl-haldenwang-1863-1939-exponatul-lunii-iulie-la-muzeul-municipal-ioan-raica-din-sebes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/urbeamea.ro\/albaiulia\/o-bata-ciobaneasca-din-colectia-karl-haldenwang-1863-1939-exponatul-lunii-iulie-la-muzeul-municipal-ioan-raica-din-sebes\/","title":{"rendered":"O b\u00e2t\u0103 ciob\u0103neasc\u0103 din colec\u021bia Karl Haldenwang (1863-1939), exponatul lunii iulie la Muzeul Municipal &#8222;Ioan Raica&#8221; din Sebe\u0219"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Muzeul Municipal &#8222;Ioan Raica&#8221; din Sebe\u0219, propune ca exponat al lunii iulie o b\u00e2t\u0103 ciob\u0103neasc\u0103 din colec\u021bia Karl Haldenwang (1863-1939).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ne afl\u0103m \u00een plin sezon pastoral, c\u00e2nd oile pasc pe p\u0103\u0219unile alpine, a\u015fa c\u0103 Muzeul Municipal \u201eIoan Raica\u201d Sebe\u015f a desemnat ca exponat al lunii iulie o b\u00e2t\u0103 ciob\u0103neasc\u0103 din zona Bra\u0219ovului.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u00e2ta este confec\u021bionat\u0103 din lemn de frasin, are lungimea de 121 cm \u015fi \u00een partea superioar\u0103 este prev\u0103zut\u0103 cu o m\u0103ciulie de 7 cm \u00een\u0103l\u021bime, al c\u0103rei diametru maxim este de 5 cm. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pe b\u00e2ta propriu-zis\u0103, care are diametrul de 3,5cm, la 6 cm sub m\u0103ciulie \u00eencepe o zon\u0103 decorat\u0103 cu registre succesive de benzi orizontale \u015fi verticale \u00eencrestate cu motive geometrice: linii \u00een zig-zag, \u201edin\u021bi de lup\u201d, p\u0103trate, triunghiuri \u015fi X-uri. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Motivele \u00eencrestate sunt \u00eencrustate cu negru, cel mai probabil realizat dintr-un amestec de c\u0103rbune din vatr\u0103 \u015fi seu de oaie, a\u015fa dup\u0103 cum era obiceiul ciobanilor s\u0103 fac\u0103, pentru a scoate \u00een eviden\u021b\u0103 dantel\u0103ria de motive cu care \u00ee\u0219i decorau b\u00e2tele. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>De\u0219i este considerat\u0103 un obiect simplu, dac\u0103 analiz\u0103m b\u00e2ta prin func\u021bionalitatea ei, vom realiza c\u00e2t de complex este de fapt acest accesoriu indispensabil al ciobanului. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ea serve\u0219te ca sprijin la urcu\u0219 \u015fi cobor\u00e2\u0219, deci este un mijloc de locomo\u021bie, fiind totodat\u0103 \u015fi o unealt\u0103 de ap\u0103rare fa\u021b\u0103 de animalele s\u0103lbatice, c\u00e2ini \u015fi oameni, deci, o arm\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> Atunci c\u00e2nd ciobanul se sprijin\u0103 \u00een b\u00e2t\u0103 mo\u021b\u0103ind, adic\u0103 a\u015fa cum spun ei \u201edoarme \u00een b\u0103\u021b\u201d, ea devine un mijloc de odihn\u0103, iar c\u00e2nd este folosit\u0103 pentru a c\u0103ra traista sau gluga, este un mijloc de transport. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tot b\u00e2ta \u00eei ocup\u0103 timpul atunci c\u00e2nd o \u201e\u00eencr\u00e2\u015fte\u015fte\u201d, deci este un mijloc de distrac\u021bie \u015fi \u00eei \u00eenc\u00e2nt\u0103 ochiul c\u00e2nd este me\u0219te\u0219ugit decorat\u0103, devenind astfel \u0219i un mijloc de exprimare artistic\u0103. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u00e2ta \u00eei d\u0103 \u00eencredere \u015fi \u00eei alung\u0103 teama atunci c\u00e2nd o are aproape, c\u0103p\u0103t\u00e2nd astfel o func\u021bie moral\u0103 \u015fi \u00eei satisface orgoliul c\u00e2nd este admirat\u0103 de al\u021bii, \u00eendeplinind astfel \u0219i o func\u021bie social\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> B\u00e2ta serve\u0219te uneori drept r\u0103boj pentru a \u021bine anumite socoteli, sau ca metru, devenind astfel unitate de m\u0103sur\u0103. \u00cendeplinind at\u00e2tea func\u021bii nu este de mirare faptul c\u0103 ciobanii afirm\u0103 c\u0103: \u201ec\u00e2nele \u015fi b\u00e2ta nu se pot pl\u0103ti\u201d!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u00e2ta desemnat\u0103 exponat al lunii iulie la Muzeul Municipal \u201eIoan Raica\u201d Sebe\u015f, face parte din colec\u021bia lui Karl Haldenwang (1863-1939) \u015fi a fost achizi\u021bionat\u0103 de acesta din zona Bra\u0219ovului, la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul secolului al XIX-lea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> Colec\u021bionar de obiecte etnografice, istorice \u015fi arheolog autodidact, Karl Haldenwang s-a n\u0103scut la Sebe\u015f \u00een anul 1863 \u00een familia dogarului \u015fi comerciantului de vinuri Michael Haldenwang (1836-1880). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dup\u0103 terminarea studiilor la Gimnaziul Evanghelic din Sebe\u015f se ocup\u0103, la fel ca \u015fi tat\u0103l s\u0103u, de comer\u021b, ini\u021bial la Sebe\u0219, iar apoi la Bra\u0219ov, ca angajat la firma Kamner &amp; Jekelius. \u00cen perioada petrecut\u0103 la Bra\u0219ov \u00ee\u0219i m\u0103re\u0219te colec\u021bia prin achizi\u021bionarea de noi obiecte, printre care \u015fi b\u00e2ta ciob\u0103neasc\u0103 desemnat\u0103 exponat al lunii \u015fi, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu Julius Teutsch, \u00eentreprinde cercet\u0103ri arheologice \u00een a\u0219ezarea de la Schneckenberg (Dealul Melcilor). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00centre 1901 \u0219i 1926 a locuit la Sighi\u0219oara unde a condus filiala local\u0103 a Kamner &amp; Jekelius, iar dup\u0103 pensionare, a revenit la Sebe\u0219, unde a murit \u00een luna ianuarie 1939. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pasionat colec\u021bionar de obiecte arheologice \u015fi etnografice, membru al \u201eVerein f\u00fcr Siebenb\u00fcrgische Landeskunde\u201d \u015fi al Asocia\u021biei \u201eSebastian Hann\u201d a contribuit la \u00eembog\u0103\u021birea colec\u021biilor muzeelor din Sighi\u0219oara,  Alba Iulia \u015fi Sebe\u015f, institu\u021bii \u00een care au ajuns p\u0103r\u021bi din colec\u021bia sa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"384\" height=\"1280\" src=\"https:\/\/urbeamea.ro\/albaiulia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/1000042027-384x1280.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-118482\" srcset=\"https:\/\/urbeamea.ro\/albaiulia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/1000042027-384x1280.jpg 384w, https:\/\/urbeamea.ro\/albaiulia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/1000042027-192x640.jpg 192w, https:\/\/urbeamea.ro\/albaiulia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/1000042027-45x150.jpg 45w, https:\/\/urbeamea.ro\/albaiulia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/1000042027-461x1536.jpg 461w, https:\/\/urbeamea.ro\/albaiulia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/1000042027.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 384px) 100vw, 384px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Muzeul Municipal &#8222;Ioan Raica&#8221; din Sebe\u0219, propune ca exponat al lunii iulie o b\u00e2t\u0103 ciob\u0103neasc\u0103 din colec\u021bia Karl Haldenwang (1863-1939). Ne afl\u0103m \u00een plin sezon pastoral, c\u00e2nd oile pasc pe p\u0103\u0219unile alpine, a\u015fa c\u0103 Muzeul Municipal \u201eIoan Raica\u201d Sebe\u015f a desemnat ca exponat al lunii iulie o b\u00e2t\u0103 ciob\u0103neasc\u0103 din zona Bra\u0219ovului. B\u00e2ta este confec\u021bionat\u0103 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":118482,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2038,8857,2034,1,61,16344],"tags":[513,15279],"class_list":["post-118481","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cultura","category-istorie","category-social","category-stiri-urbane","category-turism","category-urbea-mea","tag-exponatul-lunii","tag-muzeul-municipal-ioan-raica-sebes"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>O b\u00e2t\u0103 ciob\u0103neasc\u0103 din colec\u021bia Karl Haldenwang (1863-1939), exponatul lunii iulie la Muzeul Municipal &quot;Ioan Raica&quot; din Sebe\u0219 - Revista Urbea Mea - Revista de Alba<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Muzeul Municipal &quot;Ioan Raica&quot; din Sebe\u0219, propune ca exponat al lunii iulie o b\u00e2t\u0103 ciob\u0103neasc\u0103 din colec\u021bia Karl Haldenwang (1863-1939). 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