{"id":120314,"date":"2025-11-01T17:43:09","date_gmt":"2025-11-01T15:43:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/urbeamea.ro\/albaiulia\/?p=120314"},"modified":"2025-11-01T17:43:11","modified_gmt":"2025-11-01T15:43:11","slug":"1noiembrie-1599-intrarea-triumfala-a-domnitorului-mihai-viteazul-in-cetatea-de-la-alba-iulia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/urbeamea.ro\/albaiulia\/1noiembrie-1599-intrarea-triumfala-a-domnitorului-mihai-viteazul-in-cetatea-de-la-alba-iulia\/","title":{"rendered":"1Noiembrie 1599: Intrarea triumfal\u0103 a domnitorului Mihai Viteazul, \u00een cetatea de la Alba Iulia"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Se \u00eemplinesc 426 de ani, de la intrarea domnitorului Mihai Viteazul, la data de 1 noiembrie 1599, \u00een cetatea din Alba Iulia.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dup\u0103 victoria asupra lui Andrei Bathory, \u00een b\u0103t\u0103lia de la \u015eelimb\u0103r (18\/28 octombrie 1599), Mihai Viteazul a intrat triumf\u0103tor \u00een Cetatea Alba Iulia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Intrarea triumf\u0103toare a avut loc \u00een data de 1 noiembrie 1599, primind cheile ora\u015fului chiar din partea episcopului Demetrius Napragy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De\u015fi nu a fost recunoscut de Dieta Transilvaniei dec\u00e2t ca un guvernator imperial, Mihai a fost conduc\u0103torul de facto al Transilvaniei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avea \u00eencuviin\u0163area \u00eemp\u0103ratului Rudolf II care dorea s\u0103 p\u0103streze Transilvania r\u0103zvr\u0103tit\u0103 sub control politic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen \u201eRom\u00e2nii supt Mihai-Voievod Viteazul\u201d, istoricul Nicolae B\u0103lcescu ne descrie \u00een cuvinte alese fericitul eveniment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mihai Viteazul, prin opera sa politic\u0103, devenise deja un laitmotiv pentru \u00eentreaga societate rom\u00e2neasc\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u0103lcescu a editat volumul \u00een contextul revolu\u021biei de la 1848, pentru a sublinia releva\u021ba dorin\u021belor na\u021bionale \u0219i de a-i \u00eensufle\u021bi pe to\u021bi cei care doreau eminaciparea rom\u00e2nilor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u00centr-aceea, Mihai-Vod\u0103, ridic\u00e2ndu-\u0219i tab\u0103ra de la Sibiu, \u00eenaint\u0103 cu \u00eencetul spre Alba-Iulia.Prin toate ora\u0219ele pe unde trecu \u00een cale, locuitorii alerga \u00eenainte-i cu daruri, slobozind pu\u0219ti \u00een semn de veselie \u0219i primindu-l cu mare dragoste \u0219i entuziasm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Apropiindu-se de Alba, locuitorii ora\u0219ului \u0219i ai jude\u021bului \u00eel \u00eent\u00e2mpinar\u0103 cale de o leug\u0103 (2200 de metri) \u00eenainte cu mult\u0103 cinste \u0219i daruri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen capul lor era episcopul catolic Dimitrie Naprasdi, \u00eencunjurat de tot clerul s\u0103u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El felicit\u0103 \u00een numele poporului pe domn de sosirea sa, ur\u00e2ndu-i tot felul de fericiri, o domnie vecinic\u0103 asupra \u021b\u0103rii Ardealului, ce el dob\u00e2ndise cu sabia, o via\u021b\u0103 \u00eendelungat\u0103 \u0219i izb\u00e2nzi multe, care s\u0103 se adaoge unile peste altele.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen aceea\u0219i zi, luni 1 noiemvrie, Mihai-Vod\u0103 intr\u0103 cu mare pomp\u0103 \u00een capitala Ardealului.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dorin\u021ba ce adesea avea d-a face \u00eentip\u0103rire popoarelor printr-o str\u0103lucit\u0103 priveli\u0219te, ad\u0103ug\u00e2ndu-se la vesela \u00eemb\u0103tare a unei izb\u00e2nzi de at\u00e2ta vreme dorit\u0103, f\u0103cu pe Mihai de puse \u00een aceast\u0103 intrare triumfal\u0103 o podoab\u0103 neauzit\u0103 \u00een p\u0103r\u021bile noastre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Intrarea s-a f\u0103cut prin poarta Sf. Gheorghe din Cetatea B\u0103lgradului.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De la aceast\u0103 poart\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la palatul domnesc, sta \u00een\u0219ira\u021bi osta\u0219ii de ambele p\u0103r\u021bi ale uli\u021bei \u00een mai multe r\u00e2nduri, \u00een dosul c\u0103rora se gr\u0103m\u0103dise mii de mii de popor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cenainte venea episcopul \u0219i clerul s\u0103u, isnafurile (corpora\u021biile) ora\u0219ului, apoi o band\u0103 de muzic\u0103 ce se compunea de opt tr\u00e2mbi\u021be, care cu mult\u0103 armonie modula sonurile lor, de at\u00e2tea tobe de o\u021bel pre obiceiul turcesc, de un bun num\u0103r de flaute \u0219i fla\u0219nete.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen urma acestei orchestre, venea Mihai, c\u0103lare pe un m\u0103re\u021b cal alb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Opt paji \u00eenvesti\u021bi cu mare elegan\u021b\u0103 \u00eencunjura calul domnului. \u00cenaintea lui opt seizi(gr\u0103jdar domnesc) duceau de fr\u00e2u opt cai acoperi\u021bi cu \u0219ele pre\u021bioase, lucrate cu aur \u0219i argint, \u0219i \u00eempodobi\u021bi cu pene mari.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mihai purta pe cap un calpac unguresc \u00eempodobit cu o egret\u0103 neagr\u0103 de pene de erodiu legate cu aur; o manta lung\u0103 alb\u0103 de m\u0103tase \u021besut\u0103 cu fir, av\u00e2nd pe de l\u0103turi \u021besu\u021bi vulturi de fir; tunic\u0103 alb\u0103 de aceea\u0219i materie, lungi ciorapi de m\u0103tase albi, garnisi\u021bi cu pietre scumpe \u0219i botine de saftian galben; de br\u00e2u at\u00e2rna o pal\u0103 de Taban \u00eempodobit\u0103 cu aur \u0219i rubine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O ceat\u0103 de zece l\u0103utari \u021bigani urma \u00eendat\u0103 dup\u0103 domn, c\u00e2nt\u00e2nd imnuri na\u021bionale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Apoi venea o mul\u021bime de boieri \u0219i ofi\u021beri str\u0103luci\u021bi, to\u021bi c\u0103l\u0103ri, \u0219i o numeroas\u0103 trup\u0103 de solda\u021bi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e2ng\u0103 domn se ducea steagurile lui Andrei Bathory cucerite \u00een lupt\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ele era desf\u0103cute \u0219i plecate spre p\u0103m\u00e2nt, spre semn c\u0103 Ardealul e supus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Astfel, \u00een mijlocul concertului tr\u00e2mbi\u021belor, tobelor \u0219i altor instrumente, la sunetul clopotelor \u0219i vuietul tunurilor, la care se unea strig\u0103rile de bucurie ale poporului, intr\u0103 Mihai \u00een capitala Ardealului \u0219i trase la palatul domnesc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen cale, p\u00e2n-a nu ajunge l-acest palat, Mihai spun c\u0103 se \u00eendrept\u0103 c\u0103tre un nobil ungur, \u0218tefan Bodoni, ce c\u0103zuse prins \u00een b\u0103taia de la Sibiu, \u0219i \u00eel \u00eentreb\u0103 unde-ar fi mai bine s\u0103 trag\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eF\u0103r\u0103 \u00eendoial\u0103, zise Bodoni, \u00een palatul prin\u021bului Andrei\u201d. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

La care vorbe Mihai r\u0103spunse: \u201eCe, nu sunt \u00eenc\u0103 biruitor?.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toat\u0103 ost\u0103\u0219imea se \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bi \u00een lini\u0219te \u0219i cu or\u00e2nduial\u0103 prin birturi \u0219i case publice, f\u0103r\u0103 a face nici o pagub\u0103 sau v\u0103t\u0103mare locuitorilor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nimeni n-ar fi \u00eendr\u0103znit a face vrun rau, \u0219tiind pe stra\u0219nicul domn acolea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pilda albanilor fu urmat\u0103 de locuitorii tuturor ora\u0219elor \u021b\u0103rii, care se gr\u0103bir\u0103 a trimite deputa\u021bi la Mihai, spre a-i aduce supunerea \u0219i credin\u021ba lor \u0219i a cere mila \u0219i ocrotirea lui.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cetatea Clujului, la cea dint\u00e2i soma\u021bie ce i se f\u0103cu, se \u00eenchin\u0103 \u00een 4 noiembrie \u0219i primi \u00een garnizoan\u0103 1 000 solda\u021bi supt comanda banului Mihalcea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mihai porni cu 3 000 solda\u021bi spre a aduce la supunere toat\u0103 \u021bara de jos \u0219i \u00eentr-aceea\u0219i vreme scoase un decret deosebit, prin care f\u0103g\u0103duia mila \u0219i iertarea sa la to\u021bi deopotriv\u0103, de orice treapt\u0103 ar fi, carii vor depune armele \u0219i vor asculta de d\u00e2nsul \u0219i de slujba\u0219ii s\u0103i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El ob\u0219ti acest decret \u00een toate p\u0103r\u021bile prin obicinui\u021bii curieri. Astfel, toat\u0103 \u021bara Ardealului, p\u00e2n\u0103 la Solnocul din acest \u021binut, era acum supus\u0103 lui Mihai, deosebit numai de cet\u0103\u021bile Husta \u0219i Uioara.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mihai \u00eencepu a purta titlul urm\u0103tor: \u201eMihai, voievodul \u021a\u0103rii Rom\u0103ne\u0219ti, al sfin\u021bitei maiest\u0103\u021bi cezaro-cr\u0103ie\u0219ti consilier \u0219i loco\u021biitor asupra Ardealului, \u0219i a oastei maiest\u0103\u021bei dincoace de Ardeal \u0219i de p\u0103r\u021bile lui supuse c\u0103pitan etc.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dar prezen\u021ba marelui voievod a fost sim\u021bit\u0103 la Alba Iulia cu c\u00e2\u021biva ani \u00eenainte, mai precis \u00een anul 1597, c\u00e2nd Mihai Viteazul a ctitorit Catedrala Mitropoliei Ortodoxe a Transilvaniei cu hramul \u201eSf\u00e2nta Treime\u201d, un simbol al unit\u0103\u021bii de credin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i neam al celor trei \u021b\u0103ri rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti, ctitorie aflat\u0103 \u00een vecin\u0103tatea zidurilor cet\u0103\u021bii \u0219i care a fost mai bine de un secol un centru important religios \u0219i cultural \u00een Transilvania.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Se \u00eemplinesc 426 de ani, de la intrarea domnitorului Mihai Viteazul, la data de 1 noiembrie 1599, \u00een cetatea din Alba Iulia. Dup\u0103 victoria asupra lui Andrei Bathory, \u00een b\u0103t\u0103lia de la \u015eelimb\u0103r (18\/28 octombrie 1599), Mihai Viteazul a intrat triumf\u0103tor \u00een Cetatea Alba Iulia. Intrarea triumf\u0103toare a avut loc \u00een data de 1 noiembrie …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":120315,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,8857,2034,1,61,16344],"tags":[12921],"class_list":["post-120314","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eveniment","category-istorie","category-social","category-stiri-urbane","category-turism","category-urbea-mea","tag-intrarea-lui-mihai-viteazul-in-alba-iulia"],"yoast_head":"\n1Noiembrie 1599: Intrarea triumfal\u0103 a domnitorului Mihai Viteazul, \u00een cetatea de la Alba Iulia - Revista Urbea Mea - Revista de Alba<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Se \u00eemplinesc 426 de ani, de la intrarea domnitorului Mihai Viteazul, la data de 1 noiembrie 1599, \u00een cetatea din Alba Iulia. 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