{"id":121395,"date":"2026-02-05T17:19:35","date_gmt":"2026-02-05T15:19:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/urbeamea.ro\/albaiulia\/?p=121395"},"modified":"2026-02-05T17:19:37","modified_gmt":"2026-02-05T15:19:37","slug":"in-celula-numarul-9-s-a-stins-lumina-73-ani-de-la-moartea-lui-iuliu-maniu-in-penitenciarul-sighet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/urbeamea.ro\/albaiulia\/in-celula-numarul-9-s-a-stins-lumina-73-ani-de-la-moartea-lui-iuliu-maniu-in-penitenciarul-sighet\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201e\u00cen celula num\u0103rul 9 s-a stins lumina\u201d: 73 ani de la moartea lui Iuliu Maniu \u00een Penitenciarul Sighet"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

La<\/strong> 5 februarie 1953, \u00eentr-o iarn\u0103 aspr\u0103, \u00eentr-o celul\u0103 rece \u0219i izolat\u0103 din penitenciarul Sighetu Marma\u021biei, se stingea unul dintre cei mai importan\u021bi oameni de stat ai Rom\u00e2niei moderne: Iuliu Maniu.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

La momentul decesului, Iuliu Maniu avea 80 de ani, \u0219i era grav bolnav.\u00cenchisoarea de la Sighet a fost aleas\u0103 deliberat de autorit\u0103\u021bile comuniste drept loc de exterminare lent\u0103 a elitelor Rom\u00e2niei interbelice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aici au fost adu\u0219i oameni politici care contribuiser\u0103 decisiv la f\u0103urirea Rom\u00e2niei Mari, episcopi greco-catolici \u0219i romano-catolici, intelectuali de marc\u0103, lideri ai opozi\u021biei democratice \u0219i persoane considerate periculoase pentru noul regim. Izolarea, frigul, foamea \u0219i lipsa \u00eengrijirilor medicale transformaser\u0103 penitenciarul \u00eentr-un adev\u0103rat loc al mor\u021bii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Iuliu Maniu se afla \u00een stare de arest \u00eenc\u0103 din 14 iulie 1947, ca urmare a celebrei \u00eenscen\u0103ri de la T\u0103m\u0103d\u0103u. Autorit\u0103\u021bile comuniste au orchestrat acest episod pentru a elimina definitiv Partidul Na\u021bional \u021a\u0103r\u0103nesc \u0219i conducerea sa. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Procesul care a urmat a fost unul sumar, lipsit de orice urm\u0103 de justi\u021bie real\u0103, iar sentin\u021ba era decis\u0103 dinainte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La 11 noiembrie 1947, Iuliu Maniu a fost condamnat la \u00eenchisoare pe via\u021b\u0103. Ordinul de arestare cu num\u0103rul 105.515 din 27 noiembrie 1947 a dus la trimiterea sa \u00een penitenciarul din Gala\u021bi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen august 1951, Iuliu Maniu a fost transferat la Sighet, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu Ion Mihalache \u0219i al\u021bi frunta\u0219i na\u021bional-\u021b\u0103r\u0103ni\u0219ti. Penitenciarul se afla sub conducerea lui Vasile Ciolpan, un personaj sinistru, responsabil de un regim de deten\u021bie extrem de dur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gardienii aveau ordin clar s\u0103 men\u021bin\u0103 de\u021binu\u021bii complet izola\u021bi unii de al\u021bii, pentru a preveni orice form\u0103 de solidaritate sau comunicare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Majoritatea de\u021binu\u021bilor aveau v\u00e2rste \u00eenaintate, iar regimul aplicat era unul de distrugere fizic\u0103 lent\u0103. Hrana insuficient\u0103, frigul extrem, lipsa tratamentelor medicale \u0219i presiunile psihologice constante au dus la degradarea rapid\u0103 a st\u0103rii de s\u0103n\u0103tate a lui Iuliu Maniu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dup\u0103 \u0219ase ani de deten\u021bie, organismul s\u0103u era epuizat, iar trupul \u00eei devenise o povar\u0103 greu de dus.Starea lui Iuliu Maniu s-a deteriorat dramatic \u00een ultimii ani petrecu\u021bi la Sighet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De\u0219i autorit\u0103\u021bile au permis aducerea lui Nicolae Carandino pentru a-l \u00eengriji, ajutorul venit era mult prea t\u00e2rziu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Maniu ajunsese \u00een situa\u021bia \u00een care nu mai putea merge singur \u0219i nici nu se mai putea hr\u0103ni f\u0103r\u0103 ajutor. Sl\u0103bit, bolnav \u0219i izolat, fostul om de stat \u00eendura \u00een t\u0103cere suferin\u021be greu de imaginat.\u0218i totu\u0219i, dincolo de degradarea fizic\u0103, spiritul s\u0103u r\u0103m\u00e2nea neclintit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Omul care fusese unificator \u0219i creator al statului na\u021bional modern, fost \u0219ef al Partidului Na\u021bional Rom\u00e2n din Transilvania, fost prim-ministru al Rom\u00e2niei \u0219i pre\u0219edinte al Consiliului Dirigent al Transilvaniei nu renun\u021base la convingerile sale. Integritatea \u0219i verticalitatea sa moral\u0103 erau imposibil de fr\u00e2nt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen noaptea de 5 februarie 1953, Iuliu Maniu s-a stins \u00een celula cu num\u0103rul 9. Regimului \u00eei era team\u0103 chiar \u0219i de moartea sa, motiv pentru care totul s-a desf\u0103\u0219urat \u00een cel mai strict secret. Trupul ne\u00eensufle\u021bit a fost ridicat rapid, f\u0103r\u0103 ceremonii, f\u0103r\u0103 martori, f\u0103r\u0103 dreptul la o minim\u0103 demnitate uman\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vasile Ciolpan a comunicat la Bucure\u0219ti, conform documentelor de arhiv\u0103, un mesaj sec \u0219i cinic: \u201e\u00cen celula num\u0103rul 9 s-a stins lumina\u201d. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aceast\u0103 formulare rece ascundea, de fapt, dispari\u021bia unuia dintre cei mai mari oameni politici ai Rom\u00e2niei.Moartea lui Maniu nu trebuia s\u0103 devin\u0103 un simbol, nu trebuia s\u0103 provoace reac\u021bii sau s\u0103 alimenteze memoria colectiv\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dup\u0103 moarte, trupul lui Iuliu Maniu a fost aruncat \u00een Cimitirul S\u0103racilor din Sighetu Marma\u021biei, \u00eentr-o groap\u0103 comun\u0103, f\u0103r\u0103 cruce, f\u0103r\u0103 nume, f\u0103r\u0103 posibilitatea ca familia sau apropia\u021bii s\u0103 \u00eei aduc\u0103 un ultim omagiu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Actul de deces al lui Iuliu Maniu a fost \u00eentocmit abia la 20 iulie 1957, la aproape patru ani \u0219i jum\u0103tate dup\u0103 moartea sa. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pe acest document oficial, marele om de stat era trecut drept \u201ef\u0103r\u0103 ocupa\u021bie\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Iuliu Maniu s-a n\u0103scut \u00een 8 ianuarie 1873, \u00een \u0218imleul Silvaniei, urmeaz\u0103 studiile superioare \u00een drept la Budapesta si Viena.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00centre 1898-1915 avocat al Mitropoliei Rom\u00e2ne Unite din Blaj.\u00cen 1906 obtine un prim mandat de deputat la Vintul de Jos, comitatul Alba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Joaca un rol important \u00een evenimentele care au condus la unirea din 1918, particip\u00e2nd ca delegat la adunarea de la Alba Iulia si fiind ales presedinte al Consiliului Dirigent (guvernul de tranzitie al Transilvaniei p\u00e2na la 4 aprilie 1920).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dupa fuzionarea Partidului National Rom\u00e2n cu Partidul Taranesc, la 10 octombrie 1926, devine presedinte al PNT si, peste doi ani, la 8 noiembrie 1928, presedinte al Consiliului de Ministri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La alegerile din decembrie 1928, PNT obtine 77,7% din totalul voturilor exprimate. Guvernarea national-taranista este puternic afectata de marea depresiune economica si, dupa 1930, de politica destructiva a regelui Carol II.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00centre 1938-1944, Iuliu Maniu se manifesta ca ferm opozant fata de regimurile de esenta totalitara ce s-au succedat \u00een fruntea tarii: autoritarismul carlist, esuat lamentabil \u00een 1940, legionarismul si dictatura militara a lui Antonescu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Totusi, desi refuza colaborarea cu puterea, Maniu nu ezita sa se pronunte ferm, prin proteste intransigente, \u00een momentele cruciale care au dus la caderea frontierelor si la razboiul antisovietic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Joaca un rol important \u00een preliminariile si actul de la 23 august 1944, devenind \u00eentr-o prima etapa ministru fara portofoliu \u00een primul cabinet Sanatescu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mai t\u00e2rziu, ocupatia sovietica si preluarea puterii de catre comunisti la 6 martie 1945, si-au propus distrugerea lui Iuliu Maniu si a PNT, considerati ca principal obstacol \u00een calea comunizarii Rom\u00e2niei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen iulie 1947, partidul este scos \u00een afara legii, iar Maniu, Mihalache si ceilalti conducatori sunt arestati, judecati si condamnati.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen etate de aproape 75 de ani la data arestarii, Maniu este condamnat pentru \u00eenalta tradare si spionaj \u00een favoarea anglo-americanilor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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La 5 februarie 1953, \u00eentr-o iarn\u0103 aspr\u0103, \u00eentr-o celul\u0103 rece \u0219i izolat\u0103 din penitenciarul Sighetu Marma\u021biei, se stingea unul dintre cei mai importan\u021bi oameni de stat ai Rom\u00e2niei moderne: Iuliu Maniu. La momentul decesului, Iuliu Maniu avea 80 de ani, \u0219i era grav bolnav.\u00cenchisoarea de la Sighet a fost aleas\u0103 deliberat de autorit\u0103\u021bile comuniste drept …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":121396,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23926,2038,4,8857,2034,1,16344],"tags":[25526],"class_list":["post-121395","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualitate","category-cultura","category-eveniment","category-istorie","category-social","category-stiri-urbane","category-urbea-mea","tag-iuliu-maniu"],"yoast_head":"\n\u201e\u00cen celula num\u0103rul 9 s-a stins lumina\u201d: 73 ani de la moartea lui Iuliu Maniu \u00een Penitenciarul Sighet - Revista Urbea Mea - Revista de Alba<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La 5 februarie 1953, \u00eentr-o iarn\u0103 aspr\u0103, \u00eentr-o celul\u0103 rece \u0219i izolat\u0103 din penitenciarul Sighetu Marma\u021biei, se stingea unul dintre cei mai importan\u021bi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/urbeamea.ro\/albaiulia\/in-celula-numarul-9-s-a-stins-lumina-73-ani-de-la-moartea-lui-iuliu-maniu-in-penitenciarul-sighet\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"\u201e\u00cen celula num\u0103rul 9 s-a stins lumina\u201d: 73 ani de la moartea lui Iuliu Maniu \u00een Penitenciarul Sighet - 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