{"id":122344,"date":"2026-06-02T12:51:23","date_gmt":"2026-06-02T09:51:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/urbeamea.ro\/albaiulia\/?p=122344"},"modified":"2026-06-02T12:51:24","modified_gmt":"2026-06-02T09:51:24","slug":"exponatul-lunii-iunie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/urbeamea.ro\/albaiulia\/exponatul-lunii-iunie\/","title":{"rendered":"Exponatul Lunii Iunie"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Un opai\u021b roman cu simbolul acvilei imperiale<\/strong> descoperit la Apulum – \u201eAltip\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Miercuri, 3 iunie, ora 11:00, la Muzeul Na\u021bional al Unirii Alba Iulia va fi expus un opai\u021b roman cu simbolul acvilei imperiale descoperit la Apulum – \u201eAltip\u201d, \u00een cadrul programului Exponatul Lunii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Opai\u021bul a fost descoperit \u00een anul 2023, pe strada Dimitrie Cantemir (Alba Iulia, punctul \u201eAltip\u201d), de o echip\u0103 de arheologi din cadrul Muzeului Na\u021bional al Unirii Alba Iulia, fiind restaurat \u00een laboratorul muzeului. \u00cen anii 2022\u20132023, \u00een situl roman Apulum s-a desf\u0103\u0219urat o ampl\u0103 cercetare arheologic\u0103 preventiv\u0103 pe locul unde a func\u021bionat anterior tipografia \u201eAltip\u201d din Alba Iulia. Descoperirile arheologice realizate \u00een acest punct sunt remarcabile, aduc\u00e2nd noi informa\u021bii privind via\u021ba \u00een ora\u0219ul antic \u00een secolele II\u2013III d.Hr., de la a\u0219ezarea civil\u0103 a legiunii a XIII-a Gemina (canabae), la municipium Septimium Apulense, \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu domnia \u00eemp\u0103ratului Septimius Severus (193\u2013211 d.Hr.). Opai\u021bul decorat cu acvila imperial\u0103 este impresionant: are o lungime de aproape 20 cm \u0219i provine dintr-o cas\u0103 roman\u0103 din a\u0219ezarea civil\u0103, fiind datat dup\u0103 mijlocul secolului al II-lea d.Hr. Corespunz\u0103tor acestei faze urbanistice au fost descoperite funda\u021biile unor locuin\u021be alungite, denumite \u201ecase \u00een band\u0103\u201d sau \u201eStreifenhaus\u201d, a c\u0103ror planimetrie \u0219i arhitectur\u0103 sunt specifice tipului de case din a\u0219ez\u0103rile civile ale castrelor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Opai\u021bul este realizat din lut \u00een tipar bivalv, are culoarea c\u0103r\u0103miziu-portocalie \u0219i o past\u0103 fin\u0103, uniform\u0103, fiind produs \u00eentr-un atelier local. Este un opai\u021b cu un singur arz\u0103tor \u0219i cu o morfologie care \u00eel plaseaz\u0103 \u00een familia l\u0103mpilor de firm\u0103 (Firmalampen<\/em>), de tipul Loeschcke X<\/em>, cel mai r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit la Apulum \u0219i pe teritoriul Daciei romane. Baza opai\u021bului este inelar\u0103, plat\u0103 \u0219i delimitat\u0103 de o canelur\u0103 circular\u0103 profilat\u0103. \u00cen centru se afl\u0103 o reprezentare stilizat\u0103 a unui ciorchine de strugure, care constituie o \u0219tampil\u0103 anepigrafic\u0103, func\u021bion\u00e2nd ca marc\u0103 figurat\u0103 de olar sau de atelier. Discul rotund al opai\u021bului prezint\u0103 principalul element decorativ: o acvil\u0103 (aquila<\/em>) redat\u0103 frontal, cu aripile larg desf\u0103cute. Capul p\u0103s\u0103rii apare \u00een profil spre st\u00e2nga, acvila \u021bin\u00e2nd \u00een cioc o cunun\u0103 (corona<\/em>), simbol clasic al victoriei \u0219i al decora\u021biilor militare. Aceasta este a\u0219ezat\u0103 pe un fulmen<\/em> (fulgerul lui Iupiter), element care putea sugera, \u00een acela\u0219i timp, bara transversal\u0103 a unui stindard militar pe care era fixat\u0103 acvila legiunii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Descoperirea unui opai\u021b de lut ars decorat cu motivul acvilei imperiale \u00een a\u0219ezarea civil\u0103 a castrului relflect\u0103 conexiunea dintre comunitatea civil\u0103 \u0219i via\u021ba militar\u0103. \u00cen plan religios \u0219i politic, vulturul era pas\u0103rea sacr\u0103 a lui Iupiter, divinitatea suprem\u0103 a panteonului roman \u0219i garantul ordinii cosmice \u0219i statale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Asocierea acestor reprezent\u0103ri pe acela\u0219i obiect creeaz\u0103 un contrast interesant: partea vizibil\u0103 a opai\u021bului, discul, este dominat\u0103 de simbolurile autorit\u0103\u021bii imperiale \u0219i ale puterii militare romane, \u00een timp ce baza, ascuns\u0103 privirii, poart\u0103 reprezentarea unui ciorchine de strugure, motiv legat de cultul bahic, de via\u021ba domestic\u0103 \u0219i de evadarea din rigorile zilnice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Evenimentul este organizat de Consiliul Jude\u021bean Alba<\/a> \u0219i Muzeul Na\u021bional al Unirii Alba Iulia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Un opai\u021b roman cu simbolul acvilei imperiale descoperit la Apulum – \u201eAltip\u201d Miercuri, 3 iunie, ora 11:00, la Muzeul Na\u021bional al Unirii Alba Iulia va fi expus un opai\u021b roman cu simbolul acvilei imperiale descoperit la Apulum – \u201eAltip\u201d, \u00een cadrul programului Exponatul Lunii. Opai\u021bul a fost descoperit \u00een anul 2023, pe strada Dimitrie Cantemir …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":122347,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-122344","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-stiri-urbane"],"yoast_head":"\nExponatul Lunii Iunie - Revista Urbea Mea - Revista de Alba<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Un opai\u021b roman cu simbolul acvilei imperiale descoperit la Apulum - \u201eAltip\u201d Miercuri, 3 iunie, ora 11:00, la Muzeul Na\u021bional al Unirii Alba Iulia va fi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/urbeamea.ro\/albaiulia\/exponatul-lunii-iunie\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Exponatul Lunii Iunie - 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