{"id":1424,"date":"2015-02-14T20:00:06","date_gmt":"2015-02-14T18:00:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/urbeamea.ro\/albaiulia\/?p=1424"},"modified":"2015-02-14T23:57:39","modified_gmt":"2015-02-14T21:57:39","slug":"ocupatia-romana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/urbeamea.ro\/albaiulia\/ocupatia-romana\/","title":{"rendered":"Ocupa\u0163ia roman\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"sare_partos2\"<\/a>Imediat dup\u0103 \u00eenfr\u00e2ngerea dacilor, armata roman\u0103 a \u00eenceput s\u0103 \u00eent\u0103reasc\u0103 fortifica\u021biile pe care le-au construit concomitent cu \u00eenaintarea \u00een teritoriu. \u00cent\u0103rirea fortifica\u021biilor romane \u0219i construirea unor noi castre s-a f\u0103cut \u00een acela\u0219i timp cu instaurarea unei politici de sl\u0103bire a rezisten\u0163ei dacice. \u00cen acest context vechile fortifica\u021bii \u0219i sanctuare dacice au fost distruse, o parte din popula\u021bia masculin\u0103 a trecut \u00een sclavie, iar al\u021bii au fost \u00eenrola\u021bi \u00een armat\u0103 \u0219i du\u0219i \u00een col\u021buri \u00eendep\u0103rtate ale imperiului.<\/p>\n

S-a trecut la construirea unui sistem de fortifica\u021bii care s\u0103 fac\u0103 fa\u0163\u0103 atacurilor popoarelor din nord-est \u0219i nord-vest \u0219i atacurilor dacilor din teritoriul dac neocupat.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Apulonul dacic nu a fost sc\u0103pat din vedere, a fost distrus, iar \u00een imediata apropiere a fost construit Castrul Roman care a luat numele Apulonului, acesta devenind \u00een latin\u0103, Apulum. Acesta\u00a0prelu\u00e2nd\u00a0rolul strategic al vechii fortifica\u021bii dacice control\u00e2nd valea Mure\u0219ului \u0219i zona Mun\u0163ilor Apuseni.<\/p>\n

Pentru a justifica efortul de r\u0103zboi depus de imperiu, a \u00eenceput \u0219i exploatarea intens\u0103 a minereului aurifer din zona Apusenilor (vezi Galeriile romane de la Ro\u015fia Montan\u0103<\/em>), a s\u0103rii de la Turda \u015fi a gr\u00e2nelor. \u00cen general cam tot ce se putea transporta, lua drumul Romei \u015fi pentru aceasta un rol important l-a avut r\u00e2ul Mure\u015f care era navigabil \u00een acea perioad\u0103 \u015fi a fost inclus \u00een ruta de transport.<\/p>\n

\"sare_partos\"<\/a>Ambarca\u021biunile u\u0219oare care transportau provizii \u015fi avu\u0163ii, poposeau pentru o vreme \u00een zona Cartierului Parto\u015f de ast\u0103zi care era \u00een vremea roman\u0103 un veritabil port (numele Parto\u015f deriv\u00e2nd de la latinescul portos=port<\/em>). Zona a fost favorizat\u0103 de aceste transporturi \u015fi a ajuns s\u0103 se extind\u0103 \u015fi s\u0103 se dezvolte form\u00e2ndu-se aici \u015fi depozite de gr\u00e2ne \u015fi sare.<\/p>\n

Depozitul de sare a func\u0163ionat p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een perioada medieval\u0103 c\u00e2nd era poate cel mai mare depozit de sare din Transilvania. Odat\u0103 cu trecerea timpului, c\u0103s\u0103toriile \u00eentre romani \u015fi frumoasele fete dacice au devenit tot mai frecvente , dezvoltandu-se \u00een acest fel ora\u015ful civil \u015fi pun\u00e2ndu-se bazele etnogenezei poporului rom\u00e2n. Ocupa\u0163ia roman\u0103 a continuat p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een jurul anului 271 c\u00e2nd \u00eemp\u0103ratul Aurelian a decis retragerea pe fondul atacurilor tot mai dese ale popoarelor migratoare \u015fi a sl\u0103birii imperiului.<\/p>\n

\u00cen acest context armata roman\u0103 s-a retras la sud de Dun\u0103re, dar veteranii \u015fi familiile intemeiate aici la fel ca \u015fi popula\u0163ia autohton\u0103, a r\u0103mas s\u0103 apere \u00een continuare zidurile castrului Apulum \u015fi casele lor…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Imediat dup\u0103 \u00eenfr\u00e2ngerea dacilor, armata roman\u0103 a \u00eenceput s\u0103 \u00eent\u0103reasc\u0103 fortifica\u021biile pe care le-au construit concomitent cu \u00eenaintarea \u00een teritoriu. \u00cent\u0103rirea fortifica\u021biilor romane \u0219i construirea unor noi castre s-a f\u0103cut \u00een acela\u0219i timp cu instaurarea unei politici de sl\u0103bire a rezisten\u0163ei dacice. \u00cen acest context vechile fortifica\u021bii \u0219i sanctuare dacice au fost distruse, o parte …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":1626,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[229],"class_list":["post-1424","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-stiri-urbane","tag-partos"],"yoast_head":"\nOcupa\u0163ia roman\u0103 - Revista Urbea Mea - Revista de Alba<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Imediat dup\u0103 \u00eenfr\u00e2ngerea dacilor, armata roman\u0103 a \u00eenceput s\u0103 \u00eent\u0103reasc\u0103 fortifica\u021biile pe care le-au construit concomitent cu \u00eenaintarea \u00een teritoriu.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/urbeamea.ro\/albaiulia\/ocupatia-romana\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Ocupa\u0163ia roman\u0103 - 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