{"id":99273,"date":"2021-12-05T13:25:23","date_gmt":"2021-12-05T11:25:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/urbeamea.ro\/albaiulia\/?p=99273"},"modified":"2021-12-05T13:30:09","modified_gmt":"2021-12-05T11:30:09","slug":"v-ati-pregatit-ghetutele-lustruiti-bine-mos-nicolae-are-de-vizitat-copii-din-toata-lumea-si-doar-o-noapte-la-dispozitie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/urbeamea.ro\/albaiulia\/v-ati-pregatit-ghetutele-lustruiti-bine-mos-nicolae-are-de-vizitat-copii-din-toata-lumea-si-doar-o-noapte-la-dispozitie\/","title":{"rendered":"V-a\u021bi preg\u0103tit ghetu\u021bele? Lustrui\u021bi bine! Mo\u0219 Nicolae are de vizitat copii din toat\u0103 lumea \u0219i doar o noapte la dispozi\u021bie!"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

*Vezi obiceiuri \u0219i tradi\u021bii din \u021b\u0103ri precum Albania, Bulgaria, Cehia, Cura\u00e7ao, Malta ori Serbia!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nume<\/strong>: Nicolae din Mira (cunoscut \u0219i ca Nicolae de Bari)   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Data \u0219i locul na\u0219terii<\/strong>: circa 280, Patara, Licia     <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cet\u0103\u021benie<\/strong>: Roma Antic\u0103                                                              <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Etnie<\/strong>: greac\u0103<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ocupa\u021bie<\/strong>: prezbiter<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Patronul marinarilor, negustorilor, arca\u0219ilor, ho\u021bilor care regret\u0103, copiilor \u0219i studen\u021bilor, cunoscut pentru legendarul s\u0103u obicei de a d\u0103rui.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen timp ce noi aranj\u0103m la u\u0219\u0103 toate perechile de papuci din dotare (Ce? Nu-i a\u0219a?), cu g\u00e2ndul la generozitatea primului mo\u0219 darnic din an \u0219i apoi, gata, la culcare, \u00een alte p\u0103r\u021bi ale lumii se aprind lum\u00e2n\u0103ri \u00een pragul casei, u\u0219a se las\u0103 deschis\u0103 pentru Mo\u0219 Nicolae, copii recit\u0103, \u00een ajun, poezii, ba chiar preg\u0103tesc un morcov<\/strong> \u0219i alte recompense pentru calul cu care str\u0103bate \u021bar\u0103 dup\u0103 \u021bar\u0103, \u021binut dup\u0103 \u021binut. \u0218i asta \u00eentr-o singur\u0103 noapte, la noapte!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Se \u021bin petreceri, banchete \u0219i festinuri, iar \u00een unele locuri, fiesta dureaz\u0103 \u0219i c\u00e2te o s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103. Se sacrific\u0103 oi, porci, se fac procesiuni, toate \u00een cinstea unuia dintre cei mai populari sfin\u021bi ai cre\u0219tinismului.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*Mo\u0219 Nicolae \u00een Albania – <\/strong>Sh\u00ebn Kolli<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen Albania medieval\u0103, Sf\u00e2ntul Nicolae era venerat at\u00e2t de ortodoc\u0219i c\u00e2t \u0219i de catolici \u0219i musulmani. \u00cen anul 1700, una din \u0219apte biserici catolice \u00eel aveau ca patron spiritual pe Sf\u00e2ntul Nicolae, fiind cel mai popular \u00een acest sens dup\u0103 Fecioara Maria. De altfel, s\u0103rb\u0103toarea dedicat\u0103 lui \u00eencorpora \u0219i festivalul pre-cre\u0219tin al \u00eentoarcerii sufletelor celor mor\u021bi. O oaie era \u021binut\u0103 \u00een cas\u0103 c\u00e2teva s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni \u00eenainte de a fi sacrificat\u0103 \u0219i rumenit\u0103 la pro\u021bap, pentru a fi m\u00e2ncat\u0103 \u00een ajun, dup\u0103 miezul nop\u021bii. \u00cen unele locuri, festivalul \u021binea \u0219i o s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103, nu doar o zi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen partea de nord a Albaniei, se aprindea o lum\u00e2nare \u00een pragul casei, iar u\u0219a se l\u0103sa deschis\u0103 pentru ca sf\u00e2ntul, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu sufletele celor r\u0103posa\u021bi, s\u0103 poat\u0103 intra \u0219i s\u0103 ia parte la petrecere. Capul familiei \u00eenchina un pahar de raki (un fel de \u021buic\u0103) spun\u00e2nd: \u201eFie ca Noaptea Sf\u00e2ntului Nicolae s\u0103 ne ajute!\u201d. \u00cen alte locuri se aprindeau trei lum\u00e2n\u0103ri, ca protec\u021bie \u00eempotriva zeit\u0103\u021bilor primitive. Cu c\u00e2t ardeau mai mult\u0103 vreme, cu at\u00e2t mai prosper\u0103 avea s\u0103 fie familia. De aici \u0219i un blestem comun \u00een r\u00e2ndul triburilor nordice: \u201eDiavolul s\u0103-\u021bi sting\u0103 lum\u00e2n\u0103rile de Sf\u00e2ntul Nicolae!\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen timpul conflictelor, de Sf\u00e2ntul Nicolae se \u00eencheia acord de \u00eencetare a focului, pentru ca s\u0103rb\u0103toarea s\u0103 poat\u0103 avea loc, nu de pu\u021bine ori familiile triburilor aflate \u00een divergen\u021be g\u0103sind calea de \u00eemp\u0103care cu aceast\u0103 ocazie. Chiar \u0219i acum, s\u0103rb\u0103toarea Sf\u00e2ntului Nicolae, cunoscut\u0103 drept Kerstov de c\u0103tre popula\u021bia necre\u0219tin\u0103, este amintit\u0103 ca zi nelucr\u0103toare, de odihn\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ast\u0103zi, 30% dintre albanezi sunt cre\u0219tini, ortodoc\u0219i \u0219i catolici. Catolicii din regiunile nordice \u00eenc\u0103 \u021bin s\u0103rb\u0103toarea Sf\u00e2ntului Nicolae. \u00cen sate, familiile cresc unul sau doi porci pe care \u00eei sacrific\u0103 pe 6 decembrie, \u00eei afum\u0103 \u0219i \u00eei p\u0103streaz\u0103 pentru festinul de Cr\u0103ciun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

*Mo\u0219 Nicolae \u00een Bulgaria \u2013 Nikulden<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen Bulgaria, sezonul de pescuit se \u00eencheie de Mo\u0219 Nicolae. Ce se pescuie\u0219te \u00een aceast\u0103 zi se ofer\u0103 sf\u00e2ntului. Pescarii m\u0103n\u00e2nc\u0103 pe mal primul pe\u0219te prins, \u00eenainte s\u0103 duc\u0103 acas\u0103 restul. Oamenii merg la biseric\u0103, se \u021bin festivaluri, se trag artificii. Crapul este vedeta meselor festive, acesta fiind pe\u0219tele cu care, spune legenda, Sf\u00e2ntul Nicolae a astupat gaura unei b\u0103rci pe cale s\u0103 se scufunde. Osul \u00een form\u0103 de cruce din cre\u0219tetul crapului se p\u0103streaz\u0103. Poate fi \u00eengropat, pentru a proteja gospod\u0103ria, sau poate fi cusut de bunici pe c\u0103ciulile copiilor, pentru a-i ap\u0103ra de cele rele.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nu se fac cadouri, dar mesele \u00eembel\u0219ugate nu se str\u00e2ng de fel peste zi, pentru ca orice vecin sau musafir s\u0103 poat\u0103 fi poftit la mas\u0103. De altfel, pentru mai mult de 100.000 de bulgari, aceast\u0103 zi este \u0219i ziua lor de nume. Nikolai este al patrulea cel mai popular nume \u00een Bulgaria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*Mo\u0219 Nicolae \u00een Cura\u00e7ao – Sinterklaas<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu ocazia acestei s\u0103rb\u0103tori caraibiene cu origini \u00een Olanda, Mo\u0219 Nicolae este a\u0219teptat s\u0103 trag\u0103 \u00een portul Willemstad, pe la mijlocul lui noiembrie. Vine din Spania, cu tot cu calul s\u0103u alb \u0219i anturajul de spiridu\u0219i negri \u0219i colora\u021bi. Familiile se adun\u0103 s\u0103-i \u00eent\u00e2mpine, apoi urmeaz\u0103 o parad\u0103 \u00een sunet de tobe \u0219i trompete. Muzica \u0219i dansul sunt o parte important\u0103 a s\u0103rb\u0103torii. Pe traseu, ajutoarele mo\u0219ului le arunc\u0103 copiilor bomboane \u0219i pr\u0103jiturele cu ghimbir \u0219i anason.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2nile de dup\u0103 sosirea pe ap\u0103 a mo\u0219ului, acesta este v\u0103zut prin magazine \u0219i resorturi, st\u00e2nd de vorb\u0103 cu copiii \u0219i \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bind dulciuri. Cei mici \u00ee\u0219i preg\u0103tesc papucii la u\u0219\u0103 ori l\u00e2ng\u0103 \u0219emineu \u00een fiecare sear\u0103, sper\u00e2nd s\u0103 g\u0103seasc\u0103 bomboane \u00een ei \u00een toat\u0103 diminea\u021ba, pentru c\u0103 Sinterklaas zboar\u0103 pe desupra caselor \u00een fiecare noapte. \u00cen ajunul zilei de 6 decembrie, las\u0103 afar\u0103 o g\u0103leat\u0103 cu ap\u0103 \u0219i un papuc umplut cu morcovi ori f\u00e2n pentru calul alb al mo\u0219ului. Dac\u0103 au fost cumin\u021bi, papucii se vor umple de cadouri. Dac\u0103 au fost neascult\u0103tori, spiridu\u0219ul negru al mo\u0219ului i-ar putea b\u0103ga \u00een sac \u0219i duce \u00eenapoi \u00een Spania.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*Mo\u0219 Nicolae \u00een Cehia – Svaty Mikul\u00e1\u0161<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen Republica Ceh\u0103, cea mai popular\u0103 s\u0103rb\u0103toare din perioada de Advent a fost \u0219i este ziua Sf\u00e2ntului Nicolae, mult \u00eendr\u0103git de copii. Dac\u0103 \u00eenainte vreme ace\u0219tia primeau mere, nuci \u0219i dulciuri, \u00een zilele noastre primesc ciocolat\u0103, ma\u0219inu\u021be de juc\u0103rie \u0219i alte mici cadouri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pe o sfoar\u0103 groas\u0103, aurit\u0103, Sf\u00e2ntul Nicolae este cobor\u00e2t din cer de c\u0103tre \u00eengeri. Are la el un co\u0219 mare cu mere, nuci \u0219i bomboane \u0219i este \u00eenso\u021bit de un diavol care vrea s\u0103-i ia cu el pe copiii obraznici \u0219i de un \u00eenger care le \u021bine partea acestora din urm\u0103. \u00cen data de 5 decembrie, str\u0103zile Cehiei se umplu de \u00eengeri cu aripi de h\u0103rtie \u0219i de demoni care zorn\u0103ie lan\u021buri, mereu \u00een compania mo\u0219ilor Nicolae, \u00eembr\u0103ca\u021bi \u00een robe de episcop. Dac\u0103 \u00een vechime copiii erau chestiona\u021bi din Biblie, acum mo\u0219ul \u00eei \u00eentreab\u0103 despre comportamentul lor de peste an, nu de pu\u021bine ori micu\u021bii fiind ierta\u021bi cu o poezie sau un c\u00e2ntec. Peste noapte, copiii cumin\u021bi primesc \u00een ghetu\u021be sau cior\u0103pei tot felul de bun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi, iar cei obraznici se trezesc cu cartofi strica\u021bi ori c\u0103rbuni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

*Mo\u0219 Nicolae \u00een Malta<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fiecare comunitate din Malta \u00eel s\u0103rb\u0103tore\u0219te pe patronul bisericii locale cu o fiesta puternic\u0103, ce dureaz\u0103 de la o s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 la nou\u0103 zile. Pricipala manifestare didicat\u0103 Sf\u00e2ntului Nicolae \u00een Siggiewi are loc de din ultima zi de joi a lunii iunie, p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een ultima duminic\u0103. Biserica Sf\u00e2ntul Nicolae de Bari este frumos decorat\u0103 \u0219i luminat\u0103, \u00een\u0103untru \u0219i pe din-afar\u0103. \u00centreaga localitate, cu case cu tot, este decorat\u0103 cu ghirlande, bannere \u0219i steaguri, locuitori din toat\u0103 Malta fiind a\u0219tepta\u021bi la s\u0103rb\u0103toare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fanfare m\u0103r\u0219\u0103luiesc pe str\u0103zi \u0219i c\u00e2nt\u0103 toat\u0103 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na, competi\u021bia \u00eentre ele fiind acerb\u0103. Nu lipse\u0219te m\u00e2ncare, la chio\u0219curi fiind de v\u00e2nzare \u00eengheta\u021b\u0103, hot dogs, burgeri, kebap, cipsuri \u0219i altele. Dulciurile speciale din aceste zile includ nuga \u0219i curmale \u00een aluat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toat\u0103 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na au loc procesiuni: cu moa\u0219te, cu statui, novene, slujbe solemne. \u00cen seara zilei de s\u00e2mb\u0103t\u0103, \u00eenainte de s\u0103rb\u0103toarea duminical\u0103, are loc o procesiune impresionant\u0103, fanfarele m\u0103r\u0219\u0103luind pe str\u0103zi, iar la final toat\u0103 lumea se bucur\u0103 de un fastuos joc de artificii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Duminic\u0103, statuia Sf\u00e2ntului Nicolae este scoas\u0103 din biseric\u0103 \u0219i se porne\u0219te cu ea \u00een procesiune, \u00een acordurile acelora\u0219i fanfare. De pe margini, spectatorii trag confetti \u0219i arunc\u0103 cu flori ori crengi de palmier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fiecare localitate din Malta \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 aib\u0103 cea mai spectaculoas\u0103 s\u0103rb\u0103toare, organizatorii adun\u00e2nd fonduri importante din dona\u021bii pentru a putea spori num\u0103rul de statui, straguri, bannere, pentru a avea cei mai buni muzicieni \u0219i cele mai frumoase artificii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chiar dac\u0103 aceste desf\u0103\u0219ur\u0103ri de for\u021be au loc \u00een luna iunie, Sf\u00e2ntul Nicolae are parte de un festival \u0219i \u00een decembrie. Clubul de fanfar\u0103 \u201eSaint Nicholas Band\u201d decoreaz\u0103 balcoanele din pia\u021ba central\u0103, iar dup\u0103 slujba religioas\u0103, se \u021bine un concert \u00een fa\u021ba bisericii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*Mo\u0219 Nicolae \u00een Serbia – <\/strong>Sveti Nikola<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fiecare familie ortodox\u0103 din Serbia are un sf\u00e2nt ocrotitor \u0219i \u00eel s\u0103rb\u0103tore\u0219te cu o tradi\u021bie religioas\u0103 unic\u0103, Krsna Slava, un fel de Thanksgiving, Ziua Recuno\u0219tin\u021bei. Sf\u00e2ntul Nicolae este at\u00e2t de popular \u00eenc\u00e2t exist\u0103 o vorb\u0103 \u00een Serbia, pe 6 sau 19 decembrie, \u201ejum\u0103tate din \u021bar\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i s\u0103rb\u0103tore\u0219te patronul, cealalt\u0103 jum\u0103tate merge \u00een vizit\u0103 la cei care s\u0103rb\u0103toresc\u201d. Este, a\u0219adar, o zi foarte important\u0103 pentru s\u00e2rbii ortodoc\u0219i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De pe masa de s\u0103rb\u0103toare nu lipsesc: o icoan\u0103 a Sf\u00e2ntului Nicolae, o lum\u00e2nare aprins\u0103, coliva \u0219i colacul, vinul ro\u0219u \u0219i nici preotul care s\u0103 binecuv\u00e2nteze masa \u0219i mesenii. Se m\u00e2n\u00e2nc\u0103 doar pe\u0219te, carnea \u0219i laptele fiind interzise \u00een postul Cr\u0103ciunului. Lum\u00e2narea nu se sufl\u0103 ci se stinge cu vin, apoi paharul este trecut pe la fiecare mesean pentru a bea o pic\u0103tur\u0103, ca simbol al unit\u0103\u021bii familiei \u0219i a credin\u021bei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen ajun de Mo\u0219 Nicolae, copii pun un papuc pe pervaz iar dimnea\u021ba g\u0103sesc \u00een el fructe deshidratate, nuci, mici juc\u0103rii \u0219i rechizite pentru \u0219coal\u0103. Cei obraznici g\u0103sesc o ceap\u0103 (posibil degerat\u0103). De asemenea, exist\u0103 obiceiul de a muia gr\u00e2u \u00een ap\u0103, pe o farfurioar\u0103, cu o lum\u00e2nare \u00een centru. P\u00e2n\u0103 de Cr\u0103ciun, gr\u00e2ul r\u0103sare \u0219i e verde \u0219i frumos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sf\u00e2ntul Nicolae este considerat a fi \u0219i protectorul regilor Serbiei, peste 600 de vechi biserici ortodoxe de aici purt\u00e2ndu-i numele.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Surse: www.stnicholascenter.org<\/strong>, wikipedia<\/strong>, Daniela STOIA<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

*Vezi obiceiuri \u0219i tradi\u021bii din \u021b\u0103ri precum Albania, Bulgaria, Cehia, Cura\u00e7ao, Malta ori Serbia! Nume: Nicolae din Mira (cunoscut \u0219i ca Nicolae de Bari)    Data \u0219i locul na\u0219terii: circa 280, Patara, Licia      Cet\u0103\u021benie: Roma Antic\u0103                                                               Etnie: greac\u0103 Ocupa\u021bie: prezbiter Patronul marinarilor, negustorilor, arca\u0219ilor, ho\u021bilor care regret\u0103, copiilor \u0219i studen\u021bilor, cunoscut pentru legendarul s\u0103u obicei …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":99274,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[60],"tags":[8926,23862],"class_list":["post-99273","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-stiati-ca","tag-mos-nicolae","tag-mos-nicolaie-in-lume"],"yoast_head":"\nV-a\u021bi preg\u0103tit ghetu\u021bele? Lustrui\u021bi bine! Mo\u0219 Nicolae are de vizitat copii din toat\u0103 lumea \u0219i doar o noapte la dispozi\u021bie! - Revista Urbea Mea - Revista de Alba<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"*Vezi obiceiuri \u0219i tradi\u021bii din \u021b\u0103ri precum Albania, Bulgaria, Cehia, Cura\u00e7ao, Malta ori Serbia! Nume: Nicolae din Mira (cunoscut \u0219i ca Nicolae de\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/urbeamea.ro\/albaiulia\/v-ati-pregatit-ghetutele-lustruiti-bine-mos-nicolae-are-de-vizitat-copii-din-toata-lumea-si-doar-o-noapte-la-dispozitie\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"V-a\u021bi preg\u0103tit ghetu\u021bele? Lustrui\u021bi bine! 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